Posts Tagged ‘R&D’

Space for more innovation

July 22nd, 2011
By: Dan Davis

As the space shuttle Atlantis returned to terra firma this week, it marked the end of the space shuttle era for NASA. What began as a project that was supposed to make space travel more affordable, the space shuttle program didn't achieve that, but it did contribute mightily to the construction of the International Space Station, satellite launches, and continued study of the universe.

However, the program cost quite a bit of money. NASA states that it cost $1.7 billion to construct the Endeavor space shuttle. As for launching that superexpensive ride, the Kennedy Space Center suggests that it costs about $450 million per mission. During these days of intense budget scrutiny on the federal level and a push to reign in all sorts of spending, NASA has been a prime target. Arguably, the space shuttle program might have been a victim of these cost-conscious days; it doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out that NASA needed to change things up.

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Playing field could become even more precarious

May 5th, 2010
By: Vicki Bell

For the nearly eight years I’ve been asking fabricators about the state of metal manufacturing, many have expressed the opinion that a primary contributor to the decline in U.S. manufacturing is an unlevel playing field with China. (more...)

FABTECH 'exceeded our expectations'

November 19th, 2009
By: Vicki Bell

Economically speaking, it's been a grim year. Few industries have escaped the repercussions of the downturn, and ours—metal manufacturing—is among the hardest hit. It was under a heavy cloud of concern that a stressed, worried industry came together at the 2009 FABTECH® International & AWS Welding Show, including METALFORM earlier this week. Exhibitors wondered if attendees would come.

Would companies that are making drastic cutbacks spring for the cost of sending people to the show? Would those who came buy?

They came, they saw, and they bought. (TRUMPF sold four machines the first day.) FABTECH 2009 exceeded exhibitors'—and editors'—expectations.

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Proximity makes a difference

September 21st, 2009
By: Tim Heston

On a flight to a manufacturing event last week, I read an article in BusinessWeek that got me pretty down. The headline on the magazine cover screamed, "America's Manufacturing Crisis." The topic: Why stuff's invented stateside and sent abroad for manufacturing.

"While the Japanese, Koreans, Taiwanese, and Chinese plowed billions into megaplants to churn out commodity products, America steamed ahead in more lucrative pursuits, such as software, life sciences, and financial services," the article stated. "As for companies such as Dell and Apple, they could still reap high profits by focusing on marketing and design while letting offshore contractors handle the grunge work."

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Combining hydrogen, oxygen, and inspiration

September 17th, 2009
By: Tim Heston

I was browsing the news recently when an article about Dean Kamen jumped out at me. You might know him as the founder of FIRST, president of DEKA Research & Development, inventor of the Segway® PT , holder of numerous patents, or one of the keynote speakers at the 2008 FABTECH® Intl. & AWS Welding Show. FIRST (For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology) is aimed at getting young people interested in acquiring 21st-century skills and knowledge; DEKA is a research and design firm that employs more than 200 engineers in various disciplines; and the inventions and patents are proof that he's the real McCoy. With a resume like that, you might think he's trying to save manufacturing singlehandedly. He seems to specialize in motion. In addition to the Segway personal transporter, he has developed an all-terrain wheelchair, continues work on an advanced prosthetic arm, and uses FIRST to promote the development of robots through FIRST Robotics Competitions. His latest invention is much more modest. It concerns plain old water.
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Money and your life

September 9th, 2009
By: Tim Heston

The financial wizards are at it again, and this time they're not betting whether you'll default on your mortgage. They're betting on your life.

The financial folks on Wall Street, as always, are looking for certainty and to curtail risk. At one point, mortgages seemed to be a sure thing. People need a roof over their heads, and home prices have always gone up at least somewhere in the country, so if you securitize—that is, package various mortgages for people of varying financial health and geography—you mitigate risk. We all know that logic didn't pan out.

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Innovators, gumption, and tenacity

June 29th, 2009
By: Tim Heston

This country seems to be itching for the next big thing, those game-changing innovations that drag us out of our economic malaise. General Electric Co. CEO Jeffrey Immelt knows this, and it's why his company announced a $100 million investment in an R&D center 25 miles west of Detroit. As the AP reported over the weekend, the center will employ about 1,200 engineers and scientists.

It's been awhile since we've seen true game-changing innovations out there. The last real innovation came with the personal computer and the dot-com era that ensued. During the past decade we've had "financial innovations," and we all know where those led. I equate these complex financial instruments to fancy motor oil. You need oil for an engine to run, and good oil may make a good engine run even better. But if we have a poorly designed engine, it doesn't matter how good the oil is; the thing eventually just will fall apart.

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Who has time for R&D? You do.

June 18th, 2009
By: Eric Lundin

The R&D tax credit. Although it"s just a six-syllable phrase, it might strike more fear in the hearts of fabricators than any other phrase, including the shipment is late or the customer is demanding a refund. Heck, it"s probably worse than hearing a spouse say, My mother is coming to visit.

Research and development sounds like the domain of people with Ph.D.s, wearing white lab coats, developing new pharmaceuticals, or toiling away in clean rooms, working up fancy new computer chips. And then we have tax credit. You can"t get around the image that conjures up: the inescapable maze formally known as the U.S. tax code, written by Congress, deployed by the Internal Revenue Service, and reinforced by the long arm of the law if you don"t comply.

But it"s really not that bad.
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Lookin' good … we think

June 8th, 2009
By: Tim Heston

Journalists, economists, and pundits of all sorts have turned to cautious optimism. Sure, stocks are up from their lows earlier this year, and the numbers out there indicate we're past the recession's trough and on our way up. As just one example, the Institute for Supply Management's bellwether monthly report on manufacturing indicated that the organization"s New Orders Index rose in May for the first time since November 2007.

Last week The Economist even put together an 18-page report on why America may emerge from the slump better than other economies, despite our broken health care system and other faults. In fact, some of the greatest firms were born during economic doldrums, including Microsoft and Apple. Downturns in America, the article said, lead to healthy, though brutal, creative destruction. Weak firms have no choice but to lay off talent, who in turn are snapped up by stronger firms. If those firms can continue to sell products during bad times, when consumers are choosy, they will only grow stronger during booms.

Great—so everything's cool, right? Well, not so fast.

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'Humans are smarter than apes'

June 3rd, 2009
By: Vicki Bell

In past posts, I've mentioned that I'm a tennis fan. The last few days have been quite exciting in the tennis world as No.-1 ranked, four-time French Open champ, Rafael Nadal, was defeated in the fourth round by No. 23-ranked Robin Soderling, a Swedish player who never won so much as a third-round match at a major tournament before beating Nadal. Soderling went on to thrash Nikolay Davydenko and is now in the semifinals.

I've watched these matches on the Tennis Channel (replays in the evening, Dan), which, like most channels, runs commercials. Many are for stores selling tennis apparel or exotic locales where you can play tennis to your heart's content. However, one commercial that declares "humans are smarter than apes" has captured my attention and made me laugh on more than one occasion. It also made me wonder how much smarter we really are, especially when I recently read about a relatively complex chimp-made toolkit.

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